ADHD, Strengths & the power of ongoing growth and play
ADHD Coach Katherine Sanders
In this inspiring episode of "ADHD: Powerful Possibilities," your host Katherine explores the positive aspects of ADHD, especially in the context of entrepreneurship.
From the scenic backdrop of spring in Edinburgh, Katherine explores how understanding and leveraging character strengths can significantly enhance personal and professional life for individuals with ADHD.
This episode challenges the negative stereotypes often associated with ADHD and provides listeners with actionable tools and resources to help them identify and harness their unique strengths.
Listen in for a deep dive into how these strengths can lead to exceptional entrepreneurial success and a sustainable fulfilling life, whatever the challenges ADHD might pose.
π‘Get on the waitlist for my book 'ADHD Entrepreneur's Procrastination Pivot' with an exclusive discount for waitlist only. Just Click Here β°
Connect with Katherine here:
VIA Character Strengths Assessment (free):
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You can try out Notion for free here (affiliate link).
White, H.A., & Shah, P. (2011). Creative style and achievement in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Personality and Individual Differences, 50(5), 673-677. DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2010.12.015
Barkley, R.A. (2014). Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: A handbook for diagnosis and treatment (4th ed.). Guilford Press
Seligman, M.E.P., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2000). Positive psychology: An introduction. American Psychologist, 55(1), 5-14.
Davidson, D.J., & Kemp, A.I. (2012). The role of hyperfocus in entrepreneurial success: An ADHD phenomenon? Frontiers in Entrepreneurial Research.
Williams, J., & Kumar, A. (2023). Mediating role of self-concept on character strengths and well-being among adolescents with specific learning disorder in India. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 132, 104372. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2022.104372
Taylor, E. C., Livingston, L. A., Clutterbuck, R. A., Callan, M. J., & Shah, P. (2023). Psychological strengths and well-being: Strengths use predicts quality of life, well-being and mental health in autism. Autism. DOI: 10.1177/13623613221146440
Nocon, A. S., Roestorf, A., & MenΓ©ndez, L. M. G. (2022). Positive psychology in neurodiversity: An investigation of character strengths in autistic adults in the United Kingdom in a community setting. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 99, 102071 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2022.102071
Qin C, Cheng X, Huang Y, Xu S, Liu K, Tian M, Liao X, Zhou X, Xiang B, Lei W, Chen J. Character strengths as protective factors against behavior problems in early adolescent. Psicol Reflex Crit. 2022 Jun 1;35(1):16. doi: 10.1186/s41155-022-00217-z. PMID: 35641705; PMCID: PMC9156651.
Transcript
Welcome back.
2
:My friend.
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:It is ADHD.
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:Powerful possibilities.
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:I am your friend and the
host ADHD coach Catherine.
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:Coming to you from a very windy.
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:But sort of sunny Edinburgh as Magnolia
trees and Terri blossoms bloom.
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:And suddenly spring
doesn't feel too far away.
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:I loved hearing your feedback last week
aDHD and procrastination is clearly
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:a hot topic, which is great news
because I have a book, which I have
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:created that explains the clear method.
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:And I'm really looking forward
to sharing that with you soon.
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:So keep your eyes peeled for the ADHD
entrepreneurs, procrastination pivot.
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:But this week, I wanted to
focus on something positive.
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:And I used the word
positive intentionally.
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:Because obviously there's been
a lot of negativity in the press
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:about ADHD and neuro divergence.
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:It feels like almost every other
week, a celebrity or a newspaper
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:publishes what feels like a hit piece.
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:On people with ADHD or autism,
especially those of us who
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:are diagnosed later in life.
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:And who may have an atypical to
the general public presentation.
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:There so much negativity
around at the moment.
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:I wanted to take some time
to look at strengths because
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:they really really matter.
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:For all humans.
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:Knowing what your strengths are.
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:Understanding what you are good at.
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:Fills you up?
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:What recharges your battery?
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:What your natural gifts are.
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:When you know that.
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:It makes daily life easier.
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:I will explain why during the course
of the episode, But when you have
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:ADHD, It often feels like we're
swimming upstream against the tide.
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:So knowing that you have these
strengths, think of them as.
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:Secret engine on your back as you're
trying to swim against the tide or.
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:An extra advantage.
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:You have these strengths and
ADHD is part of you as a human
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:being, but not the whole package.
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:And let's remember.
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:Our thoughts are things and we can
choose the ones that we believe.
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:If thoughts are aeroplanes, we get to
choose the ones that land at our airport.
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:And I want you to focus on.
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:Ignoring the ones that make
you feel worse about ADHD.
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:We know ADHD is a.
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:Whole life condition.
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:That is founded in a neurological
difference in your brain.
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:Not the type of juice that
you have for snack time.
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:It goes way beyond
attention sitting still.
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:Managing our impulse control.
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:All of our executive functions are
affected by the difference in our brain.
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:And the difference in
our neuro transmitters.
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:ADHD, isn't just about what we eat.
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:Or what we watch or what games we play.
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:And it affects so many people.
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:Around 5% of the population globally.
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:Could be classed as ADHD brains.
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:But we also know that are some people who
are more affected by it in a negative way.
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:But for all the negativity about ADHD.
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:It's just part of our general humanity.
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:We have other things going on
in our brain and in our life.
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:At ADDCA we used the machine
mind and mission model.
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:So your ADHD affects your machine.
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:That's your brain, how it's
structured, how it functions.
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:Your mind.
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:are The thoughts and the beliefs that
we have about ourselves and the world
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:and other people and our mission.
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:Well, that's our goal, our
vision, our driving purpose.
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:And if we focus too much on the
machinery, We can forget about
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:the mission part of things.
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:And we can forget about the mind.
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:So that's one of the reasons I
want to spend some time today.
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:Talking about your strengths of character.
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:And your other strengths.
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:Because when we focus only on
our deficits or challenge or
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:disability, and ADHD is a disability.
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:It's easy to lose sight of all the
great things about you as a human being.
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:Some people might think, well,
people with ADHD are always creative.
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:They're always resilient.
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:They have all these strengths, which
are typical of people with ADHD.
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:I know what anecdotally I see,
which is great resilience.
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:Great creative problem solving.
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:A lot of empathy.
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:A lot of compassion for other
people, less for themselves.
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:But what are character strengths and
how to, you know, what yours are?
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:That allows me to introduce you
to the via character strengths
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:assessment there are other character
strengths assessments out there.
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:Via is the one that I know.
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:And the one that I like.
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:And it's a psychological tool
that you can do at home for free.
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:That allows you to understand
what your main character strengths
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:are, what your profile is.
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:If you like.
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:Studies are inconclusive about
whether some character strengths
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:are universal for people with ADHD.
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:But via have done some studies
and their research indicates
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:that a group of strengths may be
more common in people with ADHD.
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:And these include creativity,
which a lot of people would expect.
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:enthusiasm which they describe as
zest and that I definitely can see.
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:And most of my clients.
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:Bravery, which I kind of wonder, I'm
not sure if that's inbuilt or because
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:we have to deal with so much as people
with ADHD brains in a neurotypical world.
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:And perseverance.
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:Perseverance, I think is.
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:Definitely something that I've seen.
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:Almost universally and my clients.
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:But I'm aware that could be a bias
in terms of the people who come
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:for coaching and who are ready
to make changes and move forward.
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:When they say creativity, They
don't mean mean, we're all
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:Leonardo DaVinci or Pablo Picasso.
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:Creativity in the context
of a character strengths.
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:Means we're more likely to
find an innovative or unusual
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:solution to a problem.
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:Situation a challenge.
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:We're more likely to have a
divergent way of thinking about
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:a problem that other people.
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:would just try and resolve the same way.
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:And this is one of the reasons I
think that we tend to end up more in
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:the entrepreneurial side of business.
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:Or we find ways that we can
use it, whether we're at
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:home or at work or in school.
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:And unfortunately it may be something
that students in particular, in a
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:school system where uniform answers
are required struggle with because
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:they may see a new way to do things.
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:That may be not what the examiner is
looking for, but certainly in business.
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:There are lots of opportunities for that
new divergent, creative way to solve a
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:problem that spotting the problem in the
market that other people haven't seen.
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:That's definitely a strength, but it
doesn't mean you have to be artistic.
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:When we're talking about enthusiasm or
zest it's not something that can show
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:up really strongly for ADHD people
because of the interest involved.
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:When we are involved in something
that stimulates our interest.
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:You will find it, your
energy, your enthusiasm.
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:Your passion for a subject.
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:Quite often lead you
to achieve things that.
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:Other people who don't have that character
strength that would really struggle with.
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:And that is one of the reasons
that when people with ADHD are
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:doing well, we can do really well.
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:And it can almost feel
like, Hey, wait a minute.
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:This isn't really a disability because
if I didn't have ADHD, I might not
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:be able to function in this way, at
this level for this length of time.
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:And that my friends is when you have to
be very careful observant, and self-aware.
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:To look out for things that
may crop up like per night.
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:Anyway, we're going back to
strengths because we're focusing
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:on strengths rather than.
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:Possible dangerous this week.
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:One of the things that we often
hear about ADHD is this impulsivity.
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:And I think there's two ways
to cut this on the one hand.
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:Impulsivity is definitely something
that can lead to dangerous situations.
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:Unmedicated teenagers for example are
much more likely to be involved in
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:accident incidents, unplanned pregnancy.
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:This kind of behavior.
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:Impulsivity is definitely an
element of the ADHD neuro type.
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:At the same time.
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:We could look on it as spontaneity.
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:We could also frame it as.
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:Bravery that willingness to take
risks that other people may avoid.
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:But which can create life changing.
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:world Changing differences.
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:I'm pretty sure that most
people who took a risk when you
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:were inventing a new service.
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:A new idea, a new machine.
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:Somebody somewhere took
a risk they were brave.
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:And they impulsively.
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:Followed their dream.
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:But at the same time, we want
to make sure that we're no.
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:Romanticizing impulsivity too much.
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:And spontaneity on the
one hand is a great thing.
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:Not so great for when you do something
like buy a house, which I did do.
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:fairly impulsively ditto.
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:A car.
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:Anyway.
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:The final strengths that I wanted
to look at in this section.
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:Is.
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:Perseverance.
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:now, we are always told.
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:ADHD people struggle with attention.
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:We struggle with focus.
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:And indeed one of the presentations
of ADHD is called inattentive.
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:But again, when our interest
button has been pushed.
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:We are capable of focusing
and paying attention.
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:For extended periods of time.
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:And we often focus.
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:Beyond what other people
might do because we have this
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:perseverance, this dedication.
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:Which aligns with our
interests and our passions.
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:It's one of the reasons why.
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:When I start working with clients.
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:Very early on.
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:I asked people to think about their needs,
their strengths, their values, and we
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:create this can a map of who are you?
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:Nevermind.
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:The challenges that come
with your ADHD, who are you?
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:When it comes to things that
you need, things that you value,
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:things that you believe in.
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:What are your strengths?
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:And these are all really
important for you to know.
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:So that instead of thinking when I
have the perfect routine or the perfect
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:planner, that perfect spreadsheet.
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:I'll be able to do all the
work that I have to do.
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:And then I'll be happy and fulfilled
and reliable and all these great things.
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:instead.
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:When you are happy.
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:When you are fulfilled.
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:When you are aware of yourself.
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:Then you will be able to do
the work that you need to do.
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:And you will have discovered.
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:The system that works for you.
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:So turn it on its head.
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:It's not what we have is who we're being.
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:And when we knew who
we are, Then we can be.
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:The person that we need to be.
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:And want to be.
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:To fulfill our vision or mission.
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:And I've included a couple of papers
in the references, for example.
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:The role of hyper-focus and
entrepreneurial success.
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:Which is from 2012.
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:And of course Seligman's
work on positive psychology.
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:Which I think is really
relevant for people with ADHD.
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:But you can get the links to those.
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:In the show notes below.
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:What I want you to do now is
think about your ADHD strengths.
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:Obviously there's the via character
strengths, you can find it from
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:the address in the show notes.
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:Or you can just search via that's V I a.
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:Character assessment.
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:Because you really want to have that.
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:Self-awareness.
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:That comes from knowing your own
strengths and then think about how
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:you have succeeded in the past.
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:Are you somebody who can see patterns?
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:Are you somebody who spots opportunities?
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:Do you have that impulsive leap into them?
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:It may not always work out.
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:But I can guarantee that if you don't
take the leap, it will never work out.
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:And once you knew what your strengths are.
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:You've spent a bit of time
thinking back to how you've behaved
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:that you may have recognized.
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:Think about the kind of
environment that you need.
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:For that to happen.
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:Do you need to be in an office
that's fairly open where you have
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:lots of people coming and going
where there's always company.
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:Without body doubling happens naturally.
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:Do you need to work somewhere?
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:You can have these bursts
of sprints of creativity.
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:Or where you have scheduled work
slots, wrote the D so that you're
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:not trying to push beyond that.
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:Initial four hours.
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:Of productive cognition.
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:One of the things that for me embodies
the ADHD paradox best is that.
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:We work best generally in a cluster free
environment, but more often than no.
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:ADHD people struggle with
accumulating clutter.
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:And right now, after a very busy weekend,
my own workroom is very cluttered.
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:So I know that tomorrow I'm going to take
an hour, I'm going to clear everything
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:out and my brain will feel so much.
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:More open and spacious.
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:So think about.
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:Is your working environment conducive
to your creative problem solving?
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:Your pattern spotting your leaps,
your impulsivity or bravery.
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:Your perseverance, all these
wonderful ADHD characteristics.
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:And your personal strengths.
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:Do you need to include something
like noise, canceling headphones.
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:If you're working in a shared office,
they can be an absolute game changer.
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:You might want to also think
about what kind of chair you have.
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:I've seen these wonderful meditation
chairs where you can move around and sit
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:and all different kinds of positions.
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:For me.
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:Standing up walking around or having just
a really nice, comfortable office chair.
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:That's free, supportive.
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:And something under my
feet, which tend to be bare.
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:Are most helpful.
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:And finally, the other element in
your environment is your support
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:system that people around you.
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:If you're working solo, if
you're an entrepreneur who
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:works alone, you're a startup.
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:You might want to look at something like
a coworking space most main towns or
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:cities have at least one coworking option.
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:But equally.
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:A cafe, a library or both.
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:Good choices.
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:And you may also want to
find a group or a cohort.
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:A mentor some system of
support that works for you.
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:You may want to find yourself a coach.
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:You may want to find yourself a.
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:A discord group as well that you can join.
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:And once you've got your strengths, your
self awareness, you found and designed
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:the environment that works best you.
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:Next step.
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:Is.
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:Reframing our challenges as opportunities.
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:now.
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:I want to use a quote here, which I love
from somebody called Angus Fletcher.
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:Who wrote a book called story thinking.
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:And he said.
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:Magical thinking is ignoring reality.
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:Optimism or what I call possibility.
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:Optimism.
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:Is engaging constructively with reality.
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:Magical thinking is I will.
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:Optimism is thinking I can.
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:. Magical thinking is believing that if I.
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:Imagine myself flying
I will reach the stars.
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:Optimism is building rocket ships.
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:That explode and explode until.
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:Obviously one day they reached this stars.
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:For me, that is what.
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:Reframing our challenges as
opportunities involves, we're not
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:seeing these things don't exist.
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:We're asking you to think.
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:Differently about the possibility.
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:That these challenges are actually, An
opportunity for you to approach things.
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:Radically differently.
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:Obviously, there are ways
that you can do that.
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:For instance, if you are somebody
who struggles with juggling
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:lots of different projects.
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:And prioritization is a real problem.
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:How can you solve that in a way
that works with your strengths?
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:If you are somebody who's very visual.
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:Can you design a project management
board that allows you to see at a glance?
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:What is required next?
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:Can you make it fun?
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:Can you make it like a Reese
track with different markers
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:for each project to get past?
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:Make it funny and creative and silly.
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:But make it work for you.
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:Maybe you're struggling with the routine
parts of your business or your job,
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:whatever project you're working on.
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:Once, you know, What your strengths are.
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:For your past successes have involved.
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:Bring them in.
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:To when you're trying to.
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:Solve that problem of managing
a dull routine repetitive task.
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:Of course, there's the Eisenhower
matrix there's the old.
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:Do delete, delegate idea.
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:There's an idea that I've been
working on, which is good.
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:Should encourage.
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:And I will explain more
about that next week.
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:That maybe.
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:You can create a game, a
reward system for yourself.
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:And.
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:This isn't about making
up something that's fake.
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:It should be a real reward and it
shouldn't involve any force because
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:as soon as we try to force ourselves
to do work, It immediately becomes.
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:So much heavier.
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:And so much harder.
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:And that creative story thinking
a possible part of our brain
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:switches off and we fall into logic.
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:This idea that.
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:A routine task is necessary in dull.
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:So I must approach it in a logical.
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:Managed.
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:We.
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:Is one of the reasons why we get stuck.
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:How can you make it?
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:Fairly wild.
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:Can you make it interesting.
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:Can you throw in a game?
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:And that brings me to the.
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:Idea of continuing to grow
and experiment and play.
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:When we stop trying to
grow and learn and plea.
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:Our brains will inevitably get bored.
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:And we will.
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:Maybe find that our work isn't
as exciting as it used to be.
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:We may distract ourselves.
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:Looking at the phone more.
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:Looking at various websites more and maybe
going to the snack cupboard a bit more.
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:When we find we delay starting work
because we're no longer experiencing
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:the reward that we once had.
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:Because we're not giving
ourselves time to grow and learn.
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:Both about ourselves and then
applied that to our work.
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:And one of the ways that I manage
this is constantly learning.
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:I'm start a positive psychology
course training in social skills
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:for autistic teens and young adults.
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:This continuous development.
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:It's not about adding more
things to my coaching.
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:It's about learning things that are
interesting and that connect with
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:the things I passionately care about.
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:And there are things that will work
and things that won't work for you.
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:But if you don't keep learning
and experimenting and growing.
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:Then you're not giving your
brain your opportunity to
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:do the problem solving part.
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:Which ADHD brains are better at doing.
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:We always finish with some practical
tools and strategies that you can
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:take away and work on this week.
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:So obviously first up is the via
character strengths assessment.
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:It's something I've
done a couple of times.
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:And what I've noticed is that.
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:My top two or three might move
around depending on what I'm
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:doing, but they're always up there.
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:So it's highly recommended, but there
are other ones you might want to try it.
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:Like the strengths finder.
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:.
These are linked to in the show notes and I'll put them together and my
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:newsletter for this week as well.
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:That comes out every Wednesday.
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:It's called the possibilities post.
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:And I try to keep it to
under one minute of reading.
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:That is one of the educational resources
you might want to access to think about.
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:What are my strengths?
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:How can I develop them?
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:What do I need in an environment that is
going to support me to do my best work?
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:For books as well as resources.
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:I don't think you can go wrong with ADHD.
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:2.0.
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:Or driven to distraction.
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:Both served by Dr.
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:Ned Hallowell and John Ratey.
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:And of course the other books I
always recommend is still distracted
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:after all these years by Dr.
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:Kathleen Nadeau.
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:. Other things that might help
you when it comes to keeping
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:track of your strengths and.
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:Bringing all your information
together so that you can then.
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:Tease out the things that work for
you, the strategies, the tools.
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:The project management side of things,
especially if you're in business.
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:Our visual planner tools.
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:I've spoken about these a bit before.
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:There are hundreds of them.
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:Personally, I love notion I have
a digital template coming out soon
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:with some really wonderful tools and
it's laid out in a way that I find.
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:Very efficient.
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:For ADHD business orders.
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:But I also love just using my whiteboard.
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:My notion template on my planner pad,
which Tracy Otsuka mentioned years ago.
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:I've been fabulous for me in terms
of creating a visual structure.
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:And a collection of tools.
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:The allow me to use those ADHD
strengths, lead creative problem solving.
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:And thinking visually for
me, that's really important.
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:And obviously things like
coaching workshops, education.
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:These can all be really powerful when it
comes to understanding your strengths.
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:Using them in a
constructive, positive way.
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:And allowing you to continue
that growth and development.
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:Whoever you are, and if you're in
business, if you're an entrepreneur,
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:have a new 12 week program specifically
for building that wonderful
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:foundation and taking you through.
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:The tools that I use for
ADHD business owners.
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:Because one of the most
powerful things you can do.
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:Apart from understanding yourself
as connecting with other people
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:and having a supportive group.
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:That has that has that
neurodivergent edge.
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:But also allows you the
freedom and the framework.
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:To develop who you use your
own strengths to get your work
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:done and take you forward.
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:Once we understand our strengths.
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:We can start to focus on those.
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:More than our deficits or weaknesses or.
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:However we choose to name the
things that are difficult in life.
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:And that matters.
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:Because what we focus on is what grows.
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:So I'm asking you this week
to focus on your strengths.
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:Let me know when you've done
the via assessment and what
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:your top two or three are.
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:If you recognize them.
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:And how you're going to apply them
to a challenging area in your life
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:or how you can remember to use some
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:the next time.
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:Things get tricky
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:again, thank you so much for your time.
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:And I love hearing
feedback from listeners.
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:If you want to get in touch
with me, you can email me or you
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:can contact me on social media.
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:And I'm wishing you a very successful
and strengths filled week ahead.
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:Take care of yourself until next time.